Anarchism is a political ideology centred on the rejection of hierarchy and all coercive authorities/relationships. Political theology seeks to describe the ways in which religion plays a role in the political sphere. The Great Lakes (C) states are gray, so they are swing states, voting for Democrats in some elections and Republicans in others. Federal laws (starting with the Sherman Act of 1890) that tried to prevent a monopoly from dominating an industry and restraining trade. Deep South have a history or racial problems. The belief in the right to compete freely in a market government by supply and demand with limited government involvement. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Salaries were paid to employees on the last day of each month, and social security tax, Medicare tax, and federal income tax were withheld in the required amounts. The correct answer is (B). The Republican Party is the more conservative of the two major parties and tends to favor limited government and protections for civil liberties and economic freedom. Mass surveys usually have a sample size of at least 1000 individuals. In political science, a representative sample is usually between 400 and 2,000 respondents. The core American values of individualism, equality of opportunity, free enterprise, rule of law, and limited government play a key role in shaping the political attitudes and beliefs of individuals and American political culture as a whole. Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. As the sample size increases, the margin of error decreases. rule of law The principle that government is based on a body of law applied equally and fairly to every citizen, not on the whims of those in charge, and that no one is above the law, including the government. These characteristics influence how individuals tend to vote and whether they identify with a political party. A poll of 1,024 adults is enough to have statistically reliable data, so answer (B) may also be eliminated. Roots and Reform 2016e Ch7. An economic philosophy that encourages government spending (through the creation of jobs or the distribution of unemployment benefits) in order to promote economic growth. Political ideologies claim a monopoly of truth and therefore forward action plans on how to create a society that reflects the needs and wants of its citizens. The threats to the earth include global warming, climate change, the loss of biodiversity, deforestation, and waste. This drive to seek equality is not limited to those spheres, as feminism observes that women are disadvantaged by their sex in all spheres of life. The right to be free of government scrutiny into one's private beliefs and behavior. Definition. (A) The Health & Wealth Partys platform contains elements that reflect conservative, liberal, and libertarian viewpoints. The roots of socialism are in the Industrial Revolution and it is heavily influenced by the theories and writings of Karl Marx. 2. You must share and value the political ideology of the nation. It is particular about who is involved, often highlighting differences between people to decide whether they fit into their society or not. Chapter 4 Notes- Political Culture and Ideology; US Gov and Politics Content. Libertarianism and conservatism tend to advocate for individualism and limited government intervention in the private sphere, while liberalism envisions an important role for government in promoting equality and injustice. After exploring what is considered the main political ideologies, lets explore some of the less common political ideologies that you may encounter in your political studies. Medicare: a federal health insurance program in the United States for people who are 65 or older or who have certain disabilities. \textbf { Monthly } \\ populism as it is commonly defined) and from single issues around which a party may be built (e.g. Congressmen need to win re-election, so cutting benefits to active voters is dangerous. Our mission is to provide a free, world-class education to anyone, anywhere. One point for describing a way the president could impact policy. What anti-clericalist policies were carried out as a result of the French Revolution? Paraphrase the political scenario in your own words before looking at the questions. could impact a policy about reg. The Deep South supports states rights and a weaker federal government. The poll should not have unsure as an option. Therefore, the Tea Party respondents must be misinformed on this issue. What was the key message of President Woodrow Wilson's 14-point plan? The following is a step-by-step walk-through of a sample Concept Application question. The correct answer is (D). Medicaid: a government-funded health insurance program for individuals and families with low incomes in the United States. Anarchism, nationalism, ecologism, feminism, multiculturalism, and political theology are other important ideologies to know for your political studies. AP US Government and Politics: Civil Liberties and Civil Rights Notes, AP US Government and Politics: Political Participation Notes. A belief that government can and should achieve justice and equality of opportunity. Length: 3 Pages. \textbf { Employee } & \begin{array}{c} Collectivist anarchism emphasises common ownership and is reliant on the belief that humans are altruistic and cooperative. (C) Explain one reason why it is difficult for third-party candidates, like the Health & Wealth Party nominee, to win presidential elections. A belief that ultimate power resides in the people. Prepare the December 31, 2011, year-end adjusting entry for the trading securities portfolio. Democratic political values are among the cornerstones of the American creed. Example conservative components: lowering taxes on businesses, lowering income taxes, seeking more balanced budget, Example liberal components: regulating snack manufacturers, providing subsidies for lower- income families, lowering military spending, Example libertarian components: lowering taxes on businesses, lowering income taxes, lowering foreign military spending, seeking more balanced budget, Example ways include: calling a special committee/commission to research and influence the issue, persuading Congress members to create legislation that addresses the policy, appointing positions to the Food and Drug Administration that support the policy, issuing an executive order to the FDA, endorsing candidates who support the policy, using the bully pulpit to rally public support and put pressure on Congress, highlighting the issue in the State of the Union address, proposing a budget that includes provisions for the policy, threatening to veto a bill unless Congress makes provisions for the policy, Example difficulties include: less financing, difficulty of getting onto ballots, heavy political entrenchment of the two-party system, winner-take-all nature of Electoral College makes it difficult to score electoral votes, voter discouragement (wanting to make sure their vote counts), major parties tendency to adopt platform planks that try to appeal to potential third-party voters. As a result, all political ideologies have three specific features: A realistic interpretation of society as it currently is. 0. . Feminism is a political term that emerged in the 1900s. Each political ideology can be divided into other ideologies. Ecologism as a political ideology is a response to unregulated industrialisation. Other factors that influence the development of political opinions include family, school, peer groups, media, social groups, historical events, and personal experience. Anti-clericalism can be described as the opposition to religious authority, this opposition typically occurs in relation to social and/or political matters. Social Security: a government program in the United States designed to provide financial support to older Americans, as well as to disabled and surviving dependents. Performed on Election Day, these surveys are taken as voters enter their voting location. Who were the largest landowners in France prior to the French Revolution of the 19th century? The widespread belief that the United States is a land of opportunity and that individual initiative and hard work can bring economic success. What are the requirements in becoming part of a liberal nationalist nation-state? A new political party, the Health & Wealth Party, forms to focus on those policies which members believe will address the most significant threats to the health and prosperity of the general population. \text { Wells } & \text { May 1 } & 10,500 & 2,359 The purpose of an ideology in politics is to observe what society is currently like, assert what society should be like, and provide a plan of how to achieve this. Young adulthood, between ages 18 and 24, when many people form long-lasting political attitudes. Republicans won the presidential elections of 2008 and 2012 by less than one percent. The percentage of Republicans increased in the 1980s and 1990s. Globalization has influenced American politics by increasing the extent to which the United States influences, and is influenced by, the values of other countries. Susan found a sale on octagonal (eight-sided) floor tiles, so she bought them to tile her kitchen. Political Ideology Formation Political attitudes: The opinions people hold about the role of government and the specific programs and policies that their government should implement. Key terms Ideology and policymaking What policy issues concern you today? For each of the three viewpoints, identify one element of the Health & Wealth Party platform that reflects that viewpoints typical ideology. Concept Application questions often build on each other, asking you to use your response for one part to answer another part. Are conservatism and anarchism political ideologies? The growth of an interconnected world economy and culture, fueled by lowered trade barriers between nations and advances in communications technology. Unit: American political ideologies and beliefs, American attitudes about government and politics, American attitudes about government and politics: lesson overview, Generational and lifecycle effects on political ideology, Influence of political events on ideology, Level up on the above skills and collect up to 320 Mastery points, Measuring public opinion: lesson overview, Why policy decisions may not reflect perceived public opinion, Evaluating public opinion data: lesson summary, Level up on the above skills and collect up to 160 Mastery points, Ideologies of political parties in the United States, Ideologies of political parties: lesson overview, Ideology and policymaking: lesson overview, Ideology and economic policy: lesson overview, Ideology and social policy: lesson overview. A political faction is a grouping of individuals, especially within a political organization, such as a political party, a trade union, or other group with a political purpose. There is no way of knowing if the poll did or did not use a random sample, so answer (A) may be eliminated. personal freedoms that the government cannot abridge, particularly those guarentees found in the Bill of Rights, the right to be free of gevernment scrutiny into one's private beliefs and behavior, public policy related to health care, human services, criminal justice, inequality, education, and labor, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. Government decisions about how to influence the economy by taxing and spending. The ability of individual people and businesses to make money with minimal interference by the government. At its inception, liberalism reflected the views of the middle-class and became a part of the Enlightenment. The difference between Democrats and Republicans was about 8.5 percent in 1974. Conservatism is characterised by its reluctance to or suspicion of change. The supply side economic theory holds that the best way to improve economic growth is by lowering taxes and decreasing regulation. \text { Kasay } & \text { June 1 } & 3,600 & 533 \\ Evangelical Christians/Protestants are overwhelmingly Republican, and people who live in suburbs tend to be Republican. The social institutions, including families and schools, that help shape individuals' basic political beliefs and values. EmployeeAddaiKasayMcGaheeMossStewartTolbertWellsDateFirstEmployedJuly16June1Feb.16Jan.1Dec.1Nov.16May1MonthlySalary$8,1603,6006,4204,6004,5003,25010,500MonthlyIncomeTaxWithheld$1,7045331,2387837584462,359, EmployeeGrossEarningsFederalIncomeTaxWithheldSocialSecurityTaxWithheldMedicareTaxWithheld\begin{array}{ccccc} AP US Government Practice Test: Political Ideologies & Beliefs Question 1 Which of the following is the primary agent of political socialization? The social security tax was withheld at the rate of 6.0% and Medicare tax at the rate of 1.5% on salary. A consistent pattern of beliefs about political values and the role of government. Ideology and economic policy: lesson overview. Our planet is currently under severe threat. Communism is thus a form of socialisma higher and more advanced form, according to its advocates. Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. They believe that a minimum wage discourages employers from hiring these unskilled workers, leaving them with no wage at all (and no way to gain work experience). Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. Compare and discuss the two companies on the basis of how they finance their operations. AP Gov: MPA1 (EU), MPA2 (EU), PMI4 (EU) AP/College US Government and Politics. If loading fails, click here to try again. Political Participation >> Political . political ideology quizlet. 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